Coal-burn continues to dominate UK power mix in Q3: ministry

London (Platts)--20Dec2012/757 am EST/1257 GMT


Coal-fired electricity generation continued to dominate the UK power mix in the third quarter of 2012, as the use of more expensive natural gas-burn fell to its lowest third-quarter share for 14 years, the Department of Energy and Climate Change said Thursday.

In its UK energy statistics review, DECC figures showed that total electricity generation was down 2.8% from a year earlier at 81.04 TWh as the total supplied fell 0.8% to 72.26 TWh based on provisional consumption data.

High natural gas prices continued to deter gas-burn, DECC said, with gas-fired generation falling 40.9% to 22.83 TWh in Q3, DECC said, paving the way for ever higher coal-burn. Coal-fired power rose by 49.9% to 28.66 TWh over the quarter, on the back of favorable dark spreads -- the difference between the price of power and the cost of coal and carbon.

Platts data shows a UK clean dark spread based on a 35%-efficient coal-fired power plant at GBP21.30/MWh ($34.65/MWh) on Wednesday, more than double the GBP8.41/MWh spread recorded on the same date last year.

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Gas-fired power spreads have meanwhile declined dramatically in recent year, and the Platts day-ahead 50% clean spark spread -- the difference between the price of power and the cost of gas and carbon based on a 50%-efficient plant -- only just in positive territory Wednesday at GBP0.49/MWh, less than a quarter of last year's GBP2.04/MWh.

Nuclear generation was also stronger on the year in Q3, rising 14.4% to 18.03 TWh, which DECC said reflected "higher availability after outages in the third quarter of 2011."

Renewables generation was up 25.2% at 9.49 TWh, mainly due to increased wind capacity, the department said.

Broken down by renewable energy sources, the figures show that offshore wind production soared 54.2% year on year to 1.69 TWh, partly owing to the start of operations towards the end of the quarter at the 500 MW Greater Gabbard project in the Thames Estuary -- the world's largest operational offshore wind farm.

Biomass remained the dominant source of renewable energy output, with biomass-fired production gaining 25.2% on the year to 3.77 TWh. Onshore wind farms produced 2.56 TWh in Q3, an increase of 38.2% on the same time last year.

Total low-carbon electricity accounted for a record 34% of generation in Q3, DECC said, up from 28% in Q3 2011. The department did not provide a figure in TWh for low-carbon production.

--Anna Crowley, anna_crowley@platts.com
--Edited by Jonathan Fox, jonathan_fox@platts.com