Analysts see low US gas prices continuing for another year
Washington (Platts)--31Aug2010/538 pm EDT/2138 GMT
Low natural gas prices have cast a pall on industry executives,
investment analysts said Tuesday, predicting that the market won't begin
firming until late next year.
"When does the gas pain train stop?" was the most common question in
Oklahoma City, analysts at Tudor Pickering Holt said in a note to clients
about their visit last week.
"Nothing we heard last week changed out view," TPH said. E&Ps have
ability to fund growth through 2011 with continued access to capital (foreign
investment and cheap debt) and can grow production with fewer rigs."
TPH offered only two slim reeds of hope to producers -- the need to
drill to hold acreage by production will end next year and gas producers are
still improving their profit margins by cutting costs.
TPH said it expects companies to start dropping rigs late next year and
early 2012 if gas prices remain low as hedges and the need to hold acreage
roll off. The analysts added that Chesapeake Energy told them it would drop 70
to 80 rigs (of 135 rigs) right now if it didn't need them to hold land by
drilling.
"Overwhelming bearishness with regard to the outlook for natural gas
prices was clearly evident," FBR Capital Markets gas analyst Rehan Rashid said
of last week's Enercom Oil and Gas Conference in Denver. "Investors and the
industry have concluded that gas markets will remain weak for an extended
period of time."
"A second half of 2011 conclusion of held-by-production drilling-driven
price stability was the only glimmer of hope offered," Rashid said.
"Petrohawk, Comstock, and other Haynesville players confirmed that
drilling to hold acreage will continue until the middle of next year, after
which most of the prospective Haynesville will be held by production," Rashid
said. "In the second half of 2011 we could see a meaningful drop in drilling
rig count and Haynesville gas production growth rate."
The pain of low prices for producers could be just the start of their
ordeal, energy stock analyst Tom Driscoll at Barclay's Capital said in a note
Tuesday, as low prices reduce the value of major pure-play gas producers and
investors flee.
If prices keep sliding, Driscoll said four of the large-cap pure play gas
stocks he covers -- Encana, Range Resources, Southwestern, and Ultra Petroleum
-- could see share price declines of 20% to 60%.
Stock in all four of those companies, as well as most pure-play gas
producers were trading near their 52-week lows Tuesday. Gas producers that
aren't trading in that trough, such as Houston-based EOG Resources, have all
announced significant oil finds or plans to push into wetter, liquids-rich gas
plays.
While Barclay's Driscoll lined up with other analysts in predicting a
production fall-off, unlike the others he sees production cuts coming sooner,
rather than later.
"Production curtailments are likely over the next several months,"
Driscoll said. "We expect investors to focus on deferred production including
deferred completions, reduced compression and outright shut-ins over the next
couple of months. In addition, we expect producers to be forced to slow
drilling."
Driscoll believes the drilling cuts will start in the Haynesville Shale
and in those areas outside the fairway in the Barnett and Marcellus Shales.
"We expect that as much as 75% of the activity in shales such as the Barnett,
Cana, Fayetteville, Eagle Ford and Marcellus could be maintained in a
$4.50-$5 price environment," Driscoll said. "In addition, we expect that
drilling in the Pinedale, Wattenberg, Granite Wash, and Bossier would remain
reasonable active."
-- Bill Holland, bill_holland@platts.com
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