ASIA IRON ORE: Spot prices hit 6-month high on tight supply, stronger steel

Singapore (Platts)--26Dec2012/604 am EST/1104 GMT


Spot prices of seaborne iron ore gained Wednesday, lifted by persistent supply tightness and steel prices that rose on speculation about China's housing policies.

Platts assessed the 62%-Fe Iron Ore Index $2.50/dry mt higher at $139.75/dmt CFR North China, the highest since June 22.

Sentiment in the iron ore market was buoyed by stronger steel prices, which in turn gained on speculation that China's new urbanization initiative would spur building and infrastructure projects, local media reports said.

The spot price of square billet in Tangshan jumped Yuan 110/mt from Tuesday to Yuan 3,300/mt ($524.50/mt) ex-stock, according to a Hebei-based mill source. Meanwhile, Yanshan Steel awarded its closely watched weekly billet tender at Yuan 3,290/mt ex-works, a Yuan 77/mt increase from last Wednesday, a company source said.

"Stronger billet prices are lending support to already bullish sentiment for iron ore," said a Singapore-based trader.

Rebar futures in Shanghai also gained, as the most active May contract last traded Yuan 5/mt higher at Yuan 3,878/mt, and settled at Yuan 3,872/mt, a Yuan 26/mt increase on the day.

Of the trades concluded in the iron ore market, a 110,000 mt cargo classified under the 62%-Fe Australian fines bracket on the GlobalOre platform was sold by BHP Billiton at $139.50/dmt CFR China arriving in February.

Some market participants said the cargo to be delivered would be 61%-Fe Mining Area C fines, while others said it would be 62.7%-Fe Newman fines. As buyers weren't clear at the point of bidding what the offered brand was, the trade couldn't be considered for assessment purposes.

Separately, BHP sold 100,000 mt of 58%-Fe Australian fines at $127.25/dmt CFR Qingdao on the China Beijing International Mining Exchange platform, loading January 21-30.

PORT STOCKS LOWER

Falling iron ore inventories at Chinese ports, a result of mills' reluctance to restock on imports when prices were at their depths over the past few months, also contributed to supporting iron ore prices, market participants said.

Iron ore stocks have fallen to about 72 million mt, industry sources said, citing recent analyst reports.

61%-Fe Australian Pilbara Blend fines at northern Chinese ports were offered at a range of Yuan 950-1,000/wet mt free-on-truck (including Yuan 35/wmt and 17% value-added tax), compared with Yuan 950-960/wmt Monday, as some traders raised offers. Today's offers were equivalent to $133.06-140.35/dmt on an import parity basis.

The repeatable trading level, however, was pegged at just Yuan 950/wmt.

Many mills, faced with lower ore stock levels, are operating at high production rates, forcing prices higher, trading sources said.

"I've been searching for a Capesize cargo of PB fines this morning, but no one has been willing to give me an offer," said a source at a Jiangsu-based steelmaker. "Sellers are holding on to cargoes so they sell at better prices." RADIANT OFFERS INDIAN FINES

Separately, Radiant World offered three cargoes of medium-grade fines on the spot market Monday, according to a source who received the offers.

The Mumbai-based trader offered a 80,000 mt shipment of 60/60%-Fe fines that departed from Visakhapatnam December 18. The voyage from India's east coast to northern China takes about 15 days, translating into an estimated arrival date of January 2.

It also offered two cargoes of 61/61%-Fe fines in the forms of a 60,000 mt shipment loading from Haldia and Visakhapatnam January 5-15, and a 75,000 mt parcel loading from Haldia and Mundra January 10-20, the source said.

Radiant's cargoes were likely from the state of Chhattisgarh, which so far has been unscathed from government-imposed restrictions on mining. But it is one of seven states due for investigation by a committee led by former Supreme Court judge M.B. Shah.

It wasn't clear whether the cargoes have been sold, and Radiant wasn't immediately available for comment when reached Wednesday.

--Keith Tan, keith_tan@platts.com

--Melvin Yeo, melvin_yeo@platts.com

--Edited by John Kingston, john_kingston@platts.com