NWE LSFO front-month/second month contango widest in almost two years

London (Platts)--12Nov2012/647 am EST/1147 GMT


Front-month FOB NWE 1% sulfur fuel oil swaps fell to a $4.75/mt discount to second-month swaps Friday, their widest contango in almost two years.

The last time the front-month/second-month spread was in a contango of $4.75/mt was December 13, 2010, Platts data showed.

Traders say that more low sulfur fuel oil supply coming to market as refineries return from maintenance was a major driver for the steepening contango.

"There is more supply coming from refineries, but I'm not sure demand will increase at the same pace," a trader said, adding that he had not seen as many barge or cargo deals done recently.

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"Demand is low in all areas and the market is generally long on all [fuel oil] products," said a second trader.

However, some derivative traders said the contango might narrow this week as liquidity rolled over in to the December/January contract.

"Singapore is the main curve driver. They are still very long [fuel oil]," a swaps trader said, adding that the market would likely remain bearish for the rest of the year.

In high sulfur fuel oil, the front-month/second-month 3.5% ARA FOB barge swap was assessed at a contango of $3.50/mt Friday, its widest since November 5, 2010.

"Russian runs are higher," one trader said, while other sources noted that Russian exporters were taking advantage of "a prolonged mild spell" and maximizing river exports to the Baltics while they could. At the same time, arbitrage flows to Singapore were limited because of high inventories and lack of demand, sources said.

--Marko Trtica, marko_trtica@platts.com
--Edited by Jonathan Dart, jonathan_dart@platts.com