NWE HSFO contango deepens further to near 4-year low

London (Platts)--29Nov2012/827 am EST/1327 GMT


Contango in the Northwest European fuel oil swaps market is hitting fresh lows, as traders struggle to see where new demand will come from to absorb current output levels.

In high sulfur, front-month FOB Rotterdam 3.5% barge swaps were being offered at a $5.00/mt discount to second-month swaps Thursday morning, down $1.00/mt from Wednesday and lower than any daily Platts assessment since January 9, 2009.

"On [European] time-spreads I'm not surprised, as Singapore has been building up weakness," said one trader Thursday. "Singapore stocks are growing, buy they're not anywhere near to tank top."

In the NWE low sulfur fuel oil swaps market, the contango structure deepened further Wednesday, with front-month FOB NWE 1% sulfur cargo swaps assessed at a $6.25/mt discount to second-month swaps, its lowest in over two years. The last time LSFO paper contango was lower was on October 15, 2010, at minus $6.50/mt, Platts data showed.

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Traders said LSFO supply in Europe was high and growing, due to the return of key LSFO-producing refineries from maintenance this month, including Valero's Pembroke refinery in Wales, Exxon's Slagen refinery in Norway, and Shell's Pernis refinery in the Netherlands.

"People are putting stuff [LSFO] into storage rather than offering cargoes into the market," said one trader.

Meanwhile, many couldn't see where demand could come from in December, typically a time of lower bunker demand.

The less liquid barge swap market has followed the cargo swap structure to its deepest contango in over two years. Front-month FOB Rotterdam 1% barge swaps reached a $6.50/mt discount to second-month swaps Wednesday, a low last seen on October 15, 2010.

LSFO buying for power generation purposes tends to increase in the winter months, but has yet to pick up, traders said.

--Ned Molloy, ned_molloy@platts.com
--Marko Trtica, marko_trtica@platts.com
--Edited by Jonathan Fox, jonathan_fox@platts.com